
Step 1: Health and Safety
A healthy and safe environment is the foundation of high-quality early childhood experiences. When children are healthy and feel safe, they are better able to explore, build relationships, and engage in meaningful learning.
Programs that meet this standard:
- Are licensed by Health and Human Services and meet basic requirements for space, safety, cleanliness, staff qualifications, and staff-to-child ratios.
- Receive regular monitoring visits from Licensing Specialist who ensure that licensing regulations are being followed through on-site visits, record reviews, and observations.
- Promote physical safety by actively preventing injuries, while also supporting safe, age-appropriate risk-taking that encourages exploration and development.
All licensed early childhood programs in North Dakota are automatically enrolled in Bright & Early ND with a Step 1 Quality Rating.
Step 2: Space and Materials
Building on a foundation of health and safety, Step 2 focuses on creating environments that inspire hands-on exploration, reflect children’s interests, and promote independence. When children are in intentionally designed environments, they are more likely to engage deeply, think critically, and develop a strong sense of self.
Programs that meet this standard:
- Continue to meet the requirements of Step 1.
- Design indoor and outdoor environments that are organized, welcoming, and offer a variety of age-appropriate materials that support learning through exploration.
- Use children's interests and developmental stages to guide the selection and rotation of materials, creating spaces that promote engagement, creativity, and social interaction.
- Regularly reflect on and adjust the environment to ensure inclusivity and support for each child’s development and learning.
Step 2 Quality Indicators
SM.1 Program serves nutritious meals and snacks to children
Early childhood programs play a critical role in supporting the health and wellness of children through the provision of nutritious foods. Early childhood professionals have a powerful opportunity to instill healthy habits in young children that serve as a foundation for healthy choices throughout life.
Option 1: Participation in a National Food Program
Program is actively participating in a national food program, either the Child & Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) or National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and is in good standing. Active participation means the program is fulfilling the requirements to receive potential benefits on a monthly basis.
To meet this option, programs must submit evidence that:
- Shows active participation (e.g., billing statements or proof of payment)
- Includes a valid date (e.g., month-day-year)
- Is dated within 60 days of the Quality Standards Inventory submission
Option 2: Not Participating in a National Food Program
The program is not actively participating in a national food program.
To meet this option, programs must submit:
- One week of menus aligned with USDA guidelines, and
- Completed Go NAPSACC Self-Assessment(s).
Helpful Resources
Go NAPSACC Self-Assessments for Preschool and Center Licensed Programs
Go NAPSACC Self Assessments for Family and Group Licensed Programs
SM.2 ERS® observation conducted by an endorsed ERS® Assessor
The Environment Rating Scale® (ERS®) is a series of reliable, valid, research-based observation tools designed to assess the early childhood environment.
Programs must have a valid ERS® observation conducted every 3 years. For programs receiving an ITERS-3™ and/or ECERS-3™ observation, 33% of randomly selected classrooms will be observed.
To meet this indicator, programs must submit:
- Observation summary report(s) representing at least 33% of the classrooms or groups served, and
- Is dated within the previous 3 years
What tools are used?
Bright & Early ND uses three ERS® tools, each designed for a specific age group or program setting.
- Infant and Toddler Environment Rating Scale®, Third Edition (ITERS-3™): Used in center-based programs serving children from birth to 36 months.
- Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale®, Third Edition (ECERS-3™): Used in center-based programs serving children ages 3 to 5.
- Family Child Care Environment Rating Scale®, Third Edition (FCCERS-3™): Used in family and group programs serving mixed-age groups.
Helpful Resources
SM.3 Program develops a Quality Improvement Plan
Program develops a Quality Improvement Plan (QIP) that:
- Is guided by ERS® observation summary report(s),
- Includes both short-term and long-term goals,
- Includes action items to support overall quality improvement.
A Quality Improvement Plan is part of the continuous quality improvement process in which programs assess their strengths and opportunities for growth, set achievable goals, and develop realistic plans for improvement.
To meet this indicator, programs must submit:
- QIP that reflects all the components listed above, and
- Is dated within the previous 12 months
SM.4 Program staff have verified employment in the Early Childhood Workforce Registry
The Early Childhood Workforce Registry, formerly known as Growing Futures, is the source for training, education, and employment verification.
To meet this indicator, the Program Director, all Lead Teachers and/or all Lead Caregivers must:
- Have verified employment in the program's organization account
Indicator Validation
This indicator is verified using the organization's SM.4 Quality Indicator Report.
SM.5 Program staff have current Career Pathway placement
The Early Childhood Workforce Registry, formerly known as Growing Futures, is the source for training, education, and employment verification.
To meet this indicator, the Program Director, all Lead Teachers and/or all Lead Caregivers must:
- Maintain a current individual membership in the Registry, and
- Have a current Career Pathway placement of Category A or Higher
Indicator Validation
This indicator is verified using the organization's SM.5 Quality Indicator Report.
Helpful Resources
Programs experiencing turnover within 90 days prior to submitting their Quality Standards Inventory must implement a Professional Development Action Plan for all newly hired Lead employees, including Program Directors, Lead Teachers and Lead Caregivers.
This provides newly hired employees time to meet licensing requirements and the program’s Bright & Early ND Step goal. This plan is to be completed by the employee and will be used as evidence to verify professional development requirements for Bright & Early ND. All goals and action items must be within one year of the employee’s hire date.
SM.6 Program staff have professional development in learning environments
The Early Childhood Workforce Registry, formerly known as Growing Futures, is the source for training, education, and employment verification. All training must appear on an individual’s Learning Record as approved clock hours.
To meet this indicator, the Program Director, all Lead Teachers and/or all Lead Caregivers must:
- Complete at least 10 clock hours in Core Competency Area II. Learning Environment and Curriculum
Indicator Validation
This indicator is verified using the organization's SM.6 Quality Indicator Report.
Helpful Resources
Programs experiencing turnover within 90 days prior to submitting their Quality Standards Inventory must implement a Professional Development Action Plan for all newly hired Lead employees, including Program Directors, Lead Teachers and Lead Caregivers.
This provides newly hired employees time to meet licensing requirements and the program’s Bright & Early ND Step goal. This plan is to be completed by the employee and will be used as evidence to verify professional development requirements for Bright & Early ND. All goals and action items must be within one year of the employee’s hire date.
Visit the ND Early Childhood Training Calendar to find current listing of trainings offered.
Step 3: Activities and Experiences
Building on safe, supportive environments, Step 3 emphasizes intentional, meaningful activities that build on each child's strengths and developmental progress. When learning experiences are planned with purpose and aligned with developmental goals, children are more likely to thrive—academically, socially, and emotionally.
Programs that meet this standard:
- Continue to meet the requirements of Step 1 and Step 2.
- Use a curriculum aligned with the North Dakota Early Learning Standards: Birth to Kindergarten to plan activities and guide teaching practices.
- Conduct observation-based assessments to ensure children are making progress toward developmental milestones and goals.
Step 3 Quality Indicators
AE.1 Program uses a developmentally appropriate curriculum
The program implements a developmentally appropriate curriculum that aligns with the North Dakota Early Learning Standards: Birth to Kindergarten. Use the Bright & Early ND Curriculum Alignment Worksheet to determine how your curriculum aligns with the Standards. Bright & Early ND does not require programs to use a specific curriculum. Rather, curricula should be aligned with the Standards and reflect the values and philosophy of the program and the children and families served.
Programs can request a review of their Curriculum Alignment Worksheet at any time. Once approved, programs will receive a copy of the Bright & Early ND Curriculum Alignment Rubric used to score the worksheet.
To request a review, upload a copy of your Curriculum Alignment Worksheet to your organization account under the Document Vault. Next, send an email to our team at QRIS@nd.gov and request a review.
To meet this indicator, programs must submit:
- Completed and scored Curriculum Alignment Rubric, and
- Is dated within the previous 3 years
AE.2 Program uses a developmentally appropriate assessment
This indicator requires programs to utilize GOLD®, a developmentally appropriate observation-based assessment system. GOLD® is an authentic, ongoing, observation-based assessment system that helps early childhood professionals, like you, focus on what matters most for children’s success. Access to GOLD® is provided, at no cost, by Health and Human Services (HHS).
To meet this indicator, programs must submit:
- Evidence of the program's current GOLD® subscription agreement and receipt of purchase. For programs accessing GOLD® via HHS, no additional evidence is needed.
Helpful Resources
AE.3 Program completes GOLD® checkpoints
This indicator requires programs to complete GOLD® checkpoints during the three yearly periods (fall, winter, spring). Programs will demonstrate ongoing assessment of children using GOLD® checkpoints. A checkpoint period is the timeframe where programs will observe, document, and assess children’s development and learning. In order to produce a valid and reliable area level score, each classroom or group must complete, at minimum, 70% of objectives and dimensions in each area.
To meet this indicator, programs must submit evidence that:
- Reflects the current or previously completed checkpoint period
- Includes all eligible classrooms or groups with, at minimum, 70% of objectives and dimensions in each area completed
Helpful Resources
AE.4 Program develops a Quality Improvement Plan
Program develops a Quality Improvement Plan (QIP) that:
- Is guided by GOLD® assessments,
- Includes both short-term and long-term goals,
- Includes action items to support overall quality improvement.
A Quality Improvement Plan is part of the continuous quality improvement process in which programs assess their strengths and opportunities for growth, set achievable goals, and develop realistic plans for improvement.
To meet this indicator, programs must submit:
- QIP that reflects all the components listed above, and
- Is dated within the previous 12 months
AE.5 Program staff have professional development in observation and assessment
The Early Childhood Workforce Registry, formerly known as Growing Futures, is the source for training, education, and employment verification. All training must appear on an individual’s Learning Record as approved clock hours.
To meet this indicator, the Program Director, all Lead Teachers and/or all Lead Caregivers must complete one of the following:
- Introduction to GOLD® (14 clock hours); As of July 15th, 2024 this course has been retired.
- Introduction to GOLD® 2024 (13 clock hours)
Indicator Validation
This indicator is verified using the organization's AE.5 Quality Indicator Report.
Helpful Resources
Programs experiencing turnover within 90 days prior to submitting their Quality Standards Inventory must implement a Professional Development Action Plan for all newly hired Lead employees, including Program Directors, Lead Teachers and Lead Caregivers.
This provides newly hired employees time to meet licensing requirements and the program’s Bright & Early ND Step goal. This plan is to be completed by the employee and will be used as evidence to verify professional development requirements for Bright & Early ND. All goals and action items must be within one year of the employee’s hire date.
The Introduction to GOLD® 2024 is a bundle of courses that is delivered online, self-service, through the SmartTeach™ platform by Teaching Strategies®. Attendees must be participating in Bright & Early ND, working towards a Step 3 or Step 4 Quality Rating, and have an active SmartTeach™ account.
Step 4: Relationships and Interactions
At the highest level of quality, programs cultivate warm, supportive environments where they feel safe to take risks, explore new ideas, and build strong relationships. Positive, responsive interactions between children and caregivers lay the foundation for lifelong learning, social development, and emotional well-being.
Programs that meet this standard:
- Continue to meet the requirements of Steps 1-3.
- Build caring, respectful relationships with each child and encourage positive connections among children.
- Consider children’s interests, motivations, and perspectives in daily routines and activities.
- Support children’s thinking and language development through thoughtful, engaging conversations.
RI.1 CLASS® observation conducted by an endorsed CLASS® Assessor
The Classroom Assessment Scoring System® (CLASS®) is a research-based method of measuring, evaluating, and improving teacher-child interactions.
Programs must have a valid CLASS® observation conducted every 3 years. CLASS® observations will be conducted in every classroom or group with the tool that best reflects the age group in care.
To meet this indicator, programs must submit:
- Observation summary report(s) representing all classrooms or groups served, and
- Dated within the previous 3 years
What tools are used?
Bright & Early ND uses three CLASS® tools, each designed for a specific age group.
- The Infant CLASS® is designed to assess effective teacher-child interactions in care environments serving children birth to 18 months.
- The Toddler CLASS® is designed to assess effective teacher-child interactions in care environments serving children 19 to 35 months.
- The PreK CLASS® is designed to assess effective teacher-child interactions in care environments serving children ages 3 to 5 years.
Helpful Resources
RI.2 Program develops a Quality Improvement Plan
Program develops a Quality Improvement Plan (QIP) that:
- Is guided by CLASS® observation summary report(s),
- Includes both short-term and long-term goals,
- Includes action items to support overall quality improvement.
A Quality Improvement Plan is part of the continuous quality improvement process in which programs assess their strengths and opportunities for growth, set achievable goals, and develop realistic plans for improvement.
To meet this indicator, programs must submit:
- QIP that reflects all the components listed above, and
- Is dated within the previous 12 months
RI.3 Program staff have current Career Pathway placement of Category E or Higher
The Early Childhood Workforce Registry, formerly known as Growing Futures, is the source for training, education, and employment verification.
To meet this indicator, the Program Director, all Lead Teachers and/or all Lead Caregivers must:
- Maintain a current individual membership in the Registry, and
- Have a current Career Pathway placement of Category E or Higher
Indicator Validation
This indicator is verified using the organization's RI.3 Quality Indicator Report.
Helpful Resources
Programs experiencing turnover within 90 days prior to submitting their Quality Standards Inventory must implement a Professional Development Action Plan for all newly hired Lead employees, including Program Directors, Lead Teachers and Lead Caregivers.
This provides newly hired employees time to meet licensing requirements and the program’s Bright & Early ND Step goal. This plan is to be completed by the employee and will be used as evidence to verify professional development requirements for Bright & Early ND. All goals and action items must be within one year of the employee’s hire date.
RI.4 Program Director has professional development in business, management, and administration
The Early Childhood Workforce Registry, formerly known as Growing Futures, is the source for training, education, and employment verification. All training must appear on an individual’s Learning Record as approved clock hours.
To meet this indicator, the Program Director must:
- Have a verified and current Aim4Excellence™ Director Credential.
Indicator Validation
- This indicator is verified using the organization's RI.4 Quality Indicator Report.
- This indicator is N/A for Family Child Care and Group licensed programs.
Helpful Resources
Programs experiencing turnover within 90 days prior to submitting their Quality Standards Inventory must implement a Professional Development Action Plan for all newly hired Lead employees, including Program Directors, Lead Teachers and Lead Caregivers.
This provides newly hired employees time to meet licensing requirements and the program’s Bright & Early ND Step goal. This plan is to be completed by the employee and will be used as evidence to verify professional development requirements for Bright & Early ND. All goals and action items must be within one year of the employee’s hire date.
RI.4a Lead Caregivers have professional development in business, management, and administration
The Early Childhood Workforce Registry, formerly known as Growing Futures, is the source for training, education, and employment verification. All training must appear on an individual’s Learning Record as approved clock hours.
To meet this indicator, all Lead Caregivers must:
- Complete at least 10 clock hours in Core Competency Area VIII. Program Planning and Evaluation
Indicator Validation
- This indicator is verified using the organization's RI.4a Quality Indicator Report.
- This indicator is N/A for Preschool and Center licensed programs.
Helpful Resources
Programs experiencing turnover within 90 days prior to submitting their Quality Standards Inventory must implement a Professional Development Action Plan for all newly hired Lead employees, including Program Directors, Lead Teachers and Lead Caregivers.
This provides newly hired employees time to meet licensing requirements and the program’s Bright & Early ND Step goal. This plan is to be completed by the employee and will be used as evidence to verify professional development requirements for Bright & Early ND. All goals and action items must be within one year of the employee’s hire date.
Visit the North Dakota Early Childhood Training Calendar to find current listing of trainings offered.
RI.5 Program staff have professional development in interactions with children
The Early Childhood Workforce Registry, formerly known as Growing Futures, is the source for training, education, and employment verification. All training must appear on an individual’s Learning Record as approved clock hours.
To meet this indicator, the Program Director, all Lead Teachers and/or all Lead Caregivers must complete one of the following:
- Introduction to the Infant CLASS® (2 clock hours)
- Introduction to the Toddler CLASS® (2 clock hours)
- Introduction to the Pre-K CLASS® (2.5 clock hours)
Indicator Validation
This indicator is verified using the organization's RI.5 Quality Indicator Report.
Helpful Resources
Programs experiencing turnover within 90 days prior to submitting their Quality Standards Inventory must implement a Professional Development Action Plan for all newly hired Lead employees, including Program Directors, Lead Teachers and Lead Caregivers.
This provides newly hired employees time to meet licensing requirements and the program’s Bright & Early ND Step goal. This plan is to be completed by the employee and will be used as evidence to verify professional development requirements for Bright & Early ND. All goals and action items must be within one year of the employee’s hire date.
The Introduction to the Infant CLASS®, Introduction to the Toddler CLASS®, and Introduction to the Pre-K CLASS® are a bundle of courses that are delivered online, self-service, through the myTeachstone platform. Attendees must be participating in Bright & Early ND, working towards a Step 4 Quality Rating, and have an active myTeachstone account.
The Introduction to the Infant CLASS® is a bundle of courses that includes the following:
- Learn About Relational Climate (15 minutes)
- Learn About Teacher Sensitivity (15 minutes)
- Learn About Facilitated Exploration (15 minutes)
- Learn About Early Language Support (15 minutes)
- Infant-Toddler Caregiving: Responding with Developmentally Appropriate Practice (30 minutes)
- Infant-Toddler Caregiving: Observing Children’s Cues (15 minutes)
- Infant-Toddler Caregiving: Nurturing Attachment with Teacher Sensitivity (20 minutes)
Register for the Introduction to the Infant CLASS
The Introduction to the Toddler CLASS® is a bundle of courses that includes the following:
- Learn About Positive Climate (15 minutes)
- Learn About Negative Climate (15 minutes)
- Learn About Teacher Sensitivity (15 minutes)
- Learn About Regard for Child Perspectives (15 minutes)
- Learn About Behavior Guidance (15 minutes)
- Learn About Facilitation of Learning and Development (15 minutes)
- Learn About Quality of Feedback (15 minutes)
- Learn About Language Modeling (15 minutes)
Register for the Introduction to the Toddler CLASS
The Introduction to the Pre-K CLASS® is a bundle of courses including the following:
- Learn About Positive Climate (15 minutes)
- Learn About Negative Climate (15 minutes)
- Learn About Teacher Sensitivity (15 minutes)
- Learn About Regard for Student Perspectives (15 minutes)
- Learn About Behavior Management (15 minutes)
- Learn About Productivity (15 minutes)
- Learn About Instructional Learning Formats (15 minutes)
- Learn About Concept Development (15 minutes)
- Learn About Quality of Feedback (15 minutes)
- Learn About Language Modeling (15 minutes)
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I apply for a Bright & Early ND Cohort?
Follow the steps below:
- Log in to the ND Early Childhood Hub.
- Enter your email address and password.
- In the top right corner, click the blue box, then select your organization.
- From the left-hand menu, click Quality Dashboard.
- On the right side, click the Apply for Cases button.
- Scroll down to QRIS-Bright & Early ND, then click Apply.
- Review each section of the application. You can track your progress using the icons (confirmed, review, and incomplete).
- After reviewing all sections, click Submit Application.
- Read and agree to the Bright & Early ND Participation Agreement, then click Continue.
- Click Yes to confirm and submit your application.
- After submission, you'll receive a confirmation email with next steps.
How do I set up the Classrooms Tab?
Follow the steps below:
- Log in to the ND Early Childhood Hub.
- Enter your email address and password.
- In the top right corner, click the blue box, then select your organization.
- In the Classrooms tab, to update Program Capacity & Enrollment, click Edit. See the step-by-step instructions for additional details.
- Check over the information entered, click Update when finished.
- Click edit to add an "Owner" (for Family and Group licensed programs) or a "Program Director" (for Preschool and Center-based programs).
- Click Add, under "Edit Owner" (for Family and Group licensed programs) or "Edit Program Director" (for Preschool and Center-based programs).
- A list of the organization’s current employees will generate. Click select to assign this role. Enter the date the "Owner" (for Family and Group licensed programs) or "Program Director" (for Preschool and Center-based programs) began employment in that role, when completed click confirm. Check over the information listed, click Return when finished.
- Click the Add button to create a new classroom or group.
How do I submit my Quality Standards Inventory?
Follow the steps below:
- Log in to the ND Early Childhood Hub.
- Enter your email address and password.
- In the top right corner, click the blue box, then select your organization.
- From the left-hand menu, click Quality Dashboard.
- Scroll down to locate the QRIS - Bright & Early ND case. Click on the green Case Details button.
- On the right-hand side, click on the green View Quality Standards Inventory button.
- You will need to review each of section of the Quality Standards inventory. You can track your progress by viewing the (confirmed, review, and incomplete) icons.
- Read through the directions of each indicator carefully and complete the required checkboxes. Some indicators may require evidence to be added, others may not.
- Programs can work on their Quality Standards Inventory throughout the Bright & Early ND cohort. To ensure your hard work is captured click the Save button. You must read through and complete all the indicators prior to submitting your Quality Standards Inventory.
- To submit your Quality Standards Inventory for review, click on the Submit for Quality Rating button.
- Click Yes to confirm you are ready to Submit for Quality Rating.
How do I apply for a QRIS - Quality Improvement Grant?
Follow the steps below:
- Log in to the ND Early Childhood Hub.
- Enter your email address and password.
- In the top right corner, click the blue box, then select your organization.
- From the left-hand menu, click Quality Dashboard.
- On the right side, click the Apply for Cases button.
- Scroll down to QRIS - Quality Improvement Grant, then click Apply.
- Review each section of the application. You can track your progress using the icons (confirmed, review, and incomplete).
- After reviewing all sections, click Submit Application.
- Read and agree to the grant attestation, then click Continue.
- Click Yes to confirm and submit your application.
Is there an alternate pathway for accredited programs?
The Alternate Pathway is a streamlined process to achieve a Step 4 Quality Rating. This option is available because the requirements of accreditation mirror or exceed the requirements of the Full Pathway process.
Programs with a certificate of accreditation from one of the following organizations are eligible to pursue the Alternate Pathway:
- National Association for the Education for Young Children (NAEYC)
- National Association for Family Child Care (NAFCC) accreditation
- Council on Accreditation (COA)
- National Accreditation Commission for Early Care and Education Programs (NAC)
Programs following the Alternate Pathway will complete all the required Quality Indicators within that pathway. Please see the list below for all required indicators:
- SM.2
- SM.3
- SM.4
- SM.5
- RI.1
- RI.2
- RI.3
- RI.4 or RI.4a
- RI.5
Is there an alternate pathway for Head Start programs?
The Alternate Pathway is a streamlined process to achieve a Step 4 Quality Rating. This option is available because the requirements of the Head Start Performance Standards mirror or exceed the requirements of the Full Pathway process.
Programs following the Alternate Pathway will complete all the required Quality Indicators within that pathway. Please see the list below for all required indicators:
- SM.2
- SM.3
- SM.4
- SM.5
- RI.1
- RI.2
- RI.3
- RI.4 or RI.4a
- RI.5
Want More Information? Stay Connected
Stay up to date with the latest information and resources by subscribing to the Child Care Connections newsletter, delivered quarterly by Health and Human Services.